DUI/DWI - Pinellas County, FL

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DUI/DWI - Pinellas County

Why was I charged with three violations for one DWI?

Over the years drunk driving statutes have evolved not only to increase penalties for repeat offenders but to add additional charges. These additional charges increase the DWI conviction rate and make it more difficult for persons arrested on drunk driving charges to defend against the charges.

Initially anyone arrested for drunk driving was charged with "operating" or "driving" a motor vehicle while "under the influence of alcohol" (OUI or DUI) or "while intoxicated" (OWI or DWI). In each, the influence of alcohol on driving conduct had to be shown to support a conviction. This was an important issue from a defense attorney's point of view. The construction of the law required a prosecutor to demonstrate the individual's alcohol consumption, no matter how great, affected driving conduct. In short, if the individual's intoicication was not apparent from driving conduct, an acquittal was likely.

Responding to public pressure for harsher drunk driving penalties, state legislators went straight to work to simplify the prosecutor's burden. A second offense was added to state statutes which is charged "IN ADDITION" to the DWI. This second charge makes it illegal to operate a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) greater than a specified statutory limit. In most states, including Minnesota, the BAC limit is 10. Many states have lowered this limit in recent years to .08.

Tactical defense attorneys' challenged prosecutors in court arguing that urine, blood or breath tests to determine a driver's BAC were not tested at the time of the "driving conduct" but at some point after the driver had been arrested. As a result, the driver's BAC may not have been beyond the legal limit at the time the driving conduct. With this defense, Prosecutor's were tasked to find qualified medical experts to testify regarding the absorption rate of alcohol in each individual driver in order to prove the driver's BAC would have exceeded the legal limit at the time the motor vehicle was being operated.

In response, State legislators again went to work to simplify the prosecutor's burden. A third statutory offense was added which makes it illegal to test with a blood alcohol concentration of .10 or more within two hours of operating a motor vehicle. No longer is it necessary for the prosecutor to call an expert regarding absorption rates and weight ratio's if a driver tested with a BAC of .10 or more within two hours of being stopped. This offense is charged IN ADDITION to DWI and operating a motor vehicle with a BAC above the legal limit.

Good defense attorneys act swiftly when a driver charged with an alcohol related offense comes to their office. Vigilant attorneys analyze police reports to determine whether officers followed proper procedures while stopping or arresting DWI suspects. Police reports of the arrest are reviewed to find deviations from which might impair testing accuracy. Weather and road conditions, as well as the attire and medical condition of the driver at the time of arrest are also noted. After all of the evidence and each element of the case has been reviewed, effective defenses are discussed and devised.

Today, more than ever, with changing laws and increasing penalties for alcohol related driving offenses, it is important to discuss your case with an experienced DWI attorney.

Getting a clean slate

Jeff Burns (not his real name) is a reputable engineer. He is married and lives with his wife and three children in their comfortable home in the suburbs. Things for Jeff were not always so nice.

When Jeff was 21 years old, he was arrested for stealing money from his employer to finance his then out of control drug habit. In court, an agreement was reached to temporarily stay the court proceedings. In essence, jeff was given another chance. He was placed on probation for a period of two years conditioned on his repayment of the money he had stolen and further conditioned on remaining law biding. Well, Jeff cleaned up his act, attending treatment and repaying the money.

Now, seven years later, Jeff is applying for a position in management. His employer wants him to sign a routine approval to obtain his criminal record. Jeff knows that if his employer learns about the theft, he won't get the job.

What can he do?

One answer may be an expungement. Minnesota allows all records relating to an arrest, indictment or information, trial, or verdict to be sealed so that they are inaccessible except by a court order. Expungements are available in only a limited number of situations. Under Minnesota Statutes Section 609A, an expungement may be available for certain controlled substance offenses, juveniles prosecuted as adults, or criminal proceedings not resulting in a conviction.

In Jeff's case, prosecution was stayed conditioned on repayment of the money he took and that he remain law abiding. Jeff qualified for an expungement when he completed the conditions of his probation. A petition was filed to seal all arrest records prior to Jeff s job interview. By the time his job application was processed, his criminal records were sealed. Jeff received the management position.

Even if an expungement is not available initially, a person convicted of a criminal offense may consider other options including reopening the criminal case or a petition for a pardon.

Automobile Insurance

What will happen to my automobile insurance? If you received a DWI or other ticket, insurance companies are not automatically notified of the offense. They must run a driving record check to become aware of the ticket. Insurance companies generally do not check driving records on a regular basis. Instead, random driving record checks are performed. Moreover, when a new client is seeking insurance or when an old client request a change in their policy, a driving record review may be performed.

If the insurance company discovers a DWI conviction, insurance rates skyrocket. Often drivers with DWI convictions will be placed on "risk" insurance where the rates may be as steep as $600 per month. In some cases, the insurance company will drop the driver as an insured on the first renewal date.

In order to keep your insurance rates down, it is important to keep your driving record as clean as possible. Different insurance companies offer different rates. In fact, there are some insurance companies that specialize in "risk" insurance. As a result, it is important to shop around to determine the best rates and coverage possible. Driving without proper insurance is an offense in itself and may result in the suspension of your drivers license.

If you recently received a DWI or other traffic ticket, you may decrease the likelihood of increased insurance rates by keeping a low profile with the insurance company:

* DO NOT buy a new car
DO NOT change insurance coverage;
DO NOT change insurance companies.

Though taking these steps is not a guarantee, it may help to prevent the insurance company from reviewing your driving record. In some cases, your rates may be lowered again if you complete a required amount of time with no further traffic violations.

Ten things to do in the ten days after your arrest. Ten.
If you need to save your driver's license you or your attorney must usually notify the drivers license bureau immediately!

Nine.
You must notify the licensing bureau in writing and have a receipt of delivery, even by fax if necessary. If time is running or you are late, contact attorney ASAP!

Eight.
Don't rely on a telephone call alone. It is well known that when the employee tells "you'll be contacted later" something will go wrong.

Seven
Even if you did not receive a temporary license paper from the officer, the licensing bureau will take action against your driving privileges immediately.

Six
Even if you have a license from another state, and even if the officer did not take your license, your state may also take action against your driving privileges.

Five
TEMPORARY DRIVER LICENSES are only valid for seven days after your arrest.

Four
Do not confuse this page's license issue with your criminal court date! Minnesota punishes you both by taking your license in a civil proceeding and then punishing you again in court on criminal charges.

Three.
There are three (3) issues at most hearings if you completed a chemical test. (Stop, Charge, Test). If you refused, this fact will be used against you to show your guilt. Usually you must explain refusals completely to win.

Two.
The government has the burden of proof to prevail on all DWI issues, or refusal matters. If the government meets the burden of proof on only part of the issues, you win. It's the law!

One
All your attorney has to do is knock out one issue to save your license and you avoid the harsh civil and criminal penalties!

DWI Charges A DWI first offense with a Blood alcohol content less than .20 is a misdemeanor punishable by a $700 fine and/or up to 90 days in jail.

A DWI is a gross misdemeanor if you have two offenses within 5 years or three offenses in ten years or if your blood alcohol content is .20 or greater. It is also a gross misdemeanor if you receive a DWI with a child under the age of 16 in the vehicle if the child is also more than 36 months younger than the driver. A gross misdemeanor is punishable by a $3000 fine and/or up to one year in jail.

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